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| Strict Regulations Protect Russian Oil Offshore Platforms From An Oil Disaster |
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 Russia has the world’s strictest regulations on offshore oil production, but
lags seriously behind with regard to emergency preparedness, a leading official
in the country's main environmental watchdog says. In an interview with newspaper
Izvestia, leader of the marine division in the Russian Environmental Control Agency
(Rosprirodnadzor) says Russia today probably has the world’s strictest environmental
regulations for oil companies operating on the shelf. "We have set course towards
“zero spills” of toxic materials to the sea. That is something they do not have
even in Norway", Vasily Bogoslovsky told the newspaper.
He underlines that Russian authorities do not intend to abstain from petroleum
exploration and production offshore – that this development on the contrary is
a priority for the country. However, new technology must be developed and oil
production conducted in the most environmentally friendly manner possible, Bogoslovsky
said. He admits that Russia has a long way to go before emergency preparedness
at sea is appropriate, and especially highlights the lack of a fleet of specialized
environmental protection vessels. Thus, when the aircraft carrier Admiral Kuznetsov
in 2009 leaked more than 50,000 of diesel oil into the waters outside Ireland,
Russia had no equipment to localize the spill and needed help from an Irish vessel.
"Unfortunately, we do not have this kind of vessels. Our great maritime power
does not have a single environmental protection vessel, which could as much as
reach an offshore oil platform", Bogoslovsky complains. The lack of the specialized
vessels also makes it impossible for Russian environmental authorities to do independent
controls of the offshore oil and gas producers, he adds. Russia has big plans
for the development of offshore hydrocarbon fields, and the most promising fields
are located in Arctic waters. The country’s first offshore oil field – the Prirazlomnoe
– is planned put in production in 2011.
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